What is taxonomy?

Taxonomy is defined as the science of classification of living organisms. It involves the arrangement and categorization of organisms into hierarchical groups based on their shared characteristics, such as morphology, genetic relationships, and evolutionary history. This scientific discipline enables biologists to identify, name, and classify organisms, which is essential for understanding biodiversity and the relationships among different species.

By organizing living organisms into a systematic framework, taxonomy aids in communication among scientists and helps researchers predict characteristics shared by organisms within the same group. This classification system is fundamental for studies in various biological fields, such as ecology, conservation, and evolutionary biology, as it establishes the foundation for identifying and researching species.

Understanding taxonomy is crucial for various applications, including developing conservation strategies, conducting ecological research, and guiding medical research based on biological characteristics.