What is the process of cytokinesis?

Cytokinesis is the final step in the cell division process, which involves the division of the cytoplasm of a parent cell into two daughter cells. This process takes place after mitosis or meiosis, following the separation of the duplicated chromosomes. In animal cells, cytokinesis is typically accomplished by the formation of a cleavage furrow that pinches the cell into two, while in plant cells, a cell plate forms to divide the cytoplasm.

The focus on cytoplasmic division is pivotal, as it ensures that both daughter cells receive the necessary organelles and cytoplasm to function properly post-division. Recognizing this process is crucial in understanding how cells reproduce and maintain their function after division, as well as the overall mechanisms of growth and tissue repair.